It is due to the presence of smooth muscle.
The volume of air that cannot undergo gas exchange is known as dead space. It consists of the air in the conducting airways (trachea, bronchi, bronchioles) where gas exchange does not occur because it does not reach the alveoli where oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange takes place.
The bronchi are the tubes that actually carry the air to the lungs, they have a different function than the alveoli which function in the process for gas exchange.
No, bronchi is a passage of airway in the respiratory tract that conducts air into the lungs. No gas exchange takes place in this part of the lungs.
The gas occurs by simple diffusion through the cells.
Pathway of air: nasal cavities (or oral cavity) > pharynx > trachea > primary bronchi (right & left) > secondary bronchi > tertiary bronchi > bronchioles > alveoli (site of gas exchange
respiratory zone is from respiratory bronchioles (generation 17-19) to alveolar ducts (generation 20-22) to alveolar sacs (generation 23). It is the site of gas exhange, where velocity of gas is low, and diffusion is the dominant mechanism of gas exchange.
the alveolus
in the leave
gills
The trachea branches into the left and right main bronchi, which further divide into smaller bronchi within the lungs. These smaller bronchi continue to branch into bronchioles, which eventually lead to alveoli where gas exchange occurs.
gas exchange occurs between the thin walls of the alveoli and the thin walls of the capillaries
in their gills.