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Stoichiometric defects are referred to as intrinsic defects because they arise from the inherent properties of the crystal structure rather than from external influences or impurities. These defects occur due to the absence or misplacement of atoms that disrupt the ideal stoichiometric ratios, such as vacancies or interstitials in a perfect lattice. Since they are a fundamental aspect of the material’s structure, they are considered intrinsic to the material itself.

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What are non -stoichiometric compounds?

Non-stoichiometric compounds are compounds that do not have a fixed ratio of elements in their chemical formula. This means that the ratio of elements in the compound can vary within certain limits. This can be due to factors such as defects in the crystal lattice or the presence of excess or deficient elements in the compound.


What is the plural for defects?

Defects is the plural. The singular form is defect.


What is the difference between defect detection and defect prevention?

The defects detection is the validation process. The defects prevention is a verification process.


What is meant by inherent defect?

An inherent defect refers to a fundamental flaw or weakness that is intrinsic to a product, material, or system, making it susceptible to failure or malfunction under normal conditions. Unlike defects caused by external factors or mishandling, inherent defects are often due to design, manufacturing processes, or the properties of the materials used. These defects can impact the overall performance, safety, and reliability of the item. Identifying inherent defects is crucial for quality control and ensuring customer satisfaction.


What is KLOC in Defect Density?

KLOC = Kilo Lines Of Code Defect Density = Number of Defects / KLOC For e.g. Defects found = 15 Lines of code = 2,500 = 2.5 KLOC Defect Density = 15 / 2.5 = 6 Defects/KLOC


Why does the schottky defect decrease the densit of a solid?

The defect forms when oppositely charged ions leave their lattice sites, creating vacancies. These vacancies are formed in stoichiometric units, to maintain an overall neutral charge in the ionic solid. The vacancies are then free to move about as their own entities. Normally these defects will lead to a decrease in the density of the crystal.


What are the defects of an offset printing?

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What is defect cascading?

Defect cascading explains how one defect leads to other defects. For Example, employee application salary calculations are not correct when totaling Basic, Tax and Gross, so for this issue defect raised. In this case other modules will block and also same defect will exists in all those modules due to this defect. This is called Defect Cascading.


What is defect leakage?

Defect leakage formula is software testing metric to calculate the number of defects that went undetected to next phase(s). Defect leakage is a important metric that indicates the efficiency of process, test procedures, testing phases. Defect leakage can be calculated across different phases with in SDLC. However, Defect leakage is usually calculated for the number of defects that went undetected to production environment. Defect leakage is calculated as below Number of defects found in current phase that were supposed to be found in previous phase Defect leakage = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- X 100 Number of defects found in the previous phase e.g. If 40 defects were found during product testing and 5 defects were found in UAT and 2 in production environment then defect leakage % will be 17.5 % ((5+2)/40*100)