Blood type O will not clump with anti-Rh antibodies because the Rh factor is a separate antigen from the A and B antigens that determine blood type. Type O blood is characterized by the absence of A and B antigens, and the presence or absence of the Rh factor (positive or negative) is independent of the A and B antigens. Therefore, if the blood type is O and Rh-negative, it will not react with anti-Rh antibodies.
Blood types A and AB will clump with the addition of anti-A serum. The serum reacts with the A antigen present in these blood types to produced clumping.
Not all people have ABO antibodies. Individuals with type A blood have anti-B antibodies, those with type B blood have anti-A antibodies, and those with type AB blood have neither. Type O blood individuals possess both anti-A and anti-B antibodies. However, the presence of these antibodies is specific to the blood type of the individual.
Blood types are defined by specific antigens and antibodies present in the blood. Type A has A antigens on red blood cells and anti-B antibodies; Type B has B antigens and anti-A antibodies; Type AB has both A and B antigens with no antibodies; and Type O has no A or B antigens but has both anti-A and anti-B antibodies. This immunological distinction is crucial for safe blood transfusions and organ transplants.
blood type A
Blood types that produce anti-B antibodies include type A and type O. Individuals with type A blood have A antigens and produce anti-B antibodies, while those with type O blood lack A and B antigens and produce both anti-A and anti-B antibodies. Therefore, only blood types A and O can produce the antibodies against type B antigens.
Blood Type 'O': Red Blood cells have neither A-antigen, nor B-antigen but generates both Anti-A and Anti-B antibodies - Blood Type 'A': Red blood cells have the A-antigen which generates the Anti-B antibodies Blood Type 'B': Red blood cells have the B-antigen and generate Anti-A antibodies The lack of antigen explains why Type "O" can safely donate to Type "A" and Type "B". The Anti-A and Anti-B antibodies generated by Type "O" is the reason "O" cannot receive donations from Type "A" or Type "B".
Type B antibodies react to type B antigens by begining to clump together, and the clumps may block blood vessels.
Blood group AB
The anti-clumping protein in blood type A is anti-B antibodies. These antibodies are produced by individuals with blood type A to protect against foreign blood cells that have B antigens. They help prevent clumping or agglutination when incompatible blood types are mixed.
A - blood type
true
anti-B