Bladder stones are hard buildups of minerals that form in the urinary bladder.
Alternative NamesStones - bladder; Urinary tract stones; Bladder calculi
Causes, incidence, and risk factorsBladder stones are usually the result of another urologic problem, such as:
Approximately 95% of all bladder stones occur in men. Bladder stones are much less common than kidney stones.
Bladder stones may occur when urine in the bladder is concentrated and materials crystallize. Bladder stones may also result from foreign objects in the bladder.
SymptomsSymptoms occur when the stone irritates the lining of the bladder or obstructs the flow of urine from the bladder. Symptoms can include:
Incontinence may also be associated with bladder stones.
Signs and testsThe health care provider will perform a physical exam, including a rectal examination. The exam may reveal an enlarged prostate or other problems.
Testing may reveal the following:
Drinking 6 - 8 glasses of water or more per day to increase urinary output may help the stones pass.
Your health care provider may remove stones that do not pass on their own using a cystoscope (a small tube that passes through the urethra to the bladder).
Some stones may need to be removed using open surgery.
Medications are rarely used to dissolve the stones.
Causes of bladder stones should be treated. Most commonly bladder stones are seen with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or bladder outlet obstruction.
For patients with BPH and bladder stones, transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) can be performed with stone removal.
Expectations (prognosis)Most bladder stones are expelled or can be removed without permanent damage to the bladder. They may come back if the cause is not corrected.
If the stones are left untreated, they may cause repeated urinary tract infections or permanent damage to the bladder or kidneys.
ComplicationsCall your health care provider if you have symptoms of bladder stones.
PreventionPrompt treatment of urinary tract infections or other urologic conditions may help prevent bladder stones.
ReferencesHo K-LV, Segura JW. Lower urinary tract calculi. In: Wein AJ, ed. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 84.
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No, bladder stones have no effect on fertility.
Yes,if given too much sugar,they may get bladder stones.
The three types of bladder stones are:Secondary-stones that are formed due to bladder conditionMigrant-orignate in the kidney and pass out through the bladderEndemic-caused by nutritional deficiencies
There is no evidence that black tea causes bladder stones. If you believe you are suffering from the stones, consult your doctor as soon as possible.
stones are formed in the gall bladder and in the kidneys, not in the pancreas
Yes. Children with bladder stones is an uncommon occurrence. However recent studies have observed an increased incidence (number of occurrences over time). Also, once a child get bladder stones there is a significant chance they will get them again.
Its gall stones (as in gall bladder) and no they are different.
By StOnEs
Cystolithiasis is the medica term meaning condition of stones in the urinary bladder.Cystolithiasis
Cystolithiasis is commonly called bladder stones. Symptoms of bladder stones include abdominal pain, difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, and fever.
Bladder stones can form anywhere in the urinary tract before depositing in the bladder. They begin as tiny granules about the size of a grain of sand, but they can grow to more than an inch in diameter.