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Several factors have been identified that make a person more susceptible to succumbing to heart failure, which is that condition where the heart is either structurally or functionally compromised to such an extent that it is not able to pump sufficient blood to the rest of the body.
Studies have shown that the seven most common causes of chronic heart failure are: ischaemic Heart disease, dilated cardiomyopathy, smoking, valvular heart disease, hypertension, obesity and Diabetes mellitus. Of these seven causes, ischaemic heart disease is by far the most widespread, and a person is said to be suffering from ischaemic heart disease whenever he experiences reduced blood flow to the heart. Blood flow to the heart can diminish due to a wide variety of reasons including, for instance, coronary artery disease.
Dilated cardiomyopathy is that condition where a patient’s heart has an abnormally enlarged left ventricle, and this disorder can lead to both a general weakening of the heart muscle and a reduction of the heart’s pumping capacity. Valvular heart disease is another extremely common cause of chronic heart failure, and here one or more of the heart’s four valves - the tricuspid, pulmonary, aortic and mitral valves - exhibit some sort of abnormality. Valvular heart disease can, furthermore, either be congenital - where patients are born with the abnormality already intact - or acquired. Hypertension, on the other hand, is better known as high blood pressure and is not only a leading cause of heart failure, but also of strokes and heart attacks.
Diabetes sufferers have abnormally high blood sugar levels, and, should this condition go untreated for any length of time, it can lead to a whole range of disorders like cardiovascular diseases, which would, of course, include chronic heart failure. Smoking and obesity have been known to bring on chronic heart failure either alone or in combination with one or more of the abovementioned conditions, and both behaviors should therefore be curbed.
Although the abovementioned conditions are the most common causes of chronic heart failure, others do exist and include things like connective tissue disorders, infections like viral myocarditis, conditions like amyloidosis and prescription medication and drug abuse.
Further tags:
Chronic heart failure
Causes of heart failure
Heart disease
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