an acid is more polar than an ester
salicylic acid (an acid) is more polar than methyl salicylate (an ester)
Phenyl acetate is less polar than butyric acid. This is because butyric acid has more polar functional groups present (carboxylic acid) compared to phenyl acetate (ester).
Salicylic acid is more polar than aspirin because it has a higher solubility in water due to the presence of a hydroxyl group that enhances its polarity. Aspirin, on the other hand, has an ester functional group, which reduces its overall polarity compared to salicylic acid.
Dimethyl ether is polar. It is more polar than an equivalent alkene but not nearly as polar as an ester or an amide.
butyric acid is more polar
As you can see here this is the equation of acetic and stearic acid.it shows how they are different from each other. This is because acetic acid reacts much more exp[losively with water.
Acid has little or no effect except possible exchange of acid groupd between ester and the introduced acid - transesterification. Base - a salt of the acid part of the ester will form and the alcohol or some substituted form of it - that depends on the base used. There is no simple answer as the acids and bases that could be used are almost limitless.
Ester bonds are formed between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol, while ether bonds are formed between two alkyl or aryl groups. Ester bonds are more polar and reactive than ether bonds due to the presence of the carbonyl group. Ester bonds can undergo hydrolysis and esterification reactions, while ether bonds are relatively inert and less reactive.
One side methyl group- otherwise virtually identical identical- formula is the same. I bet the properties are very close. That methyl group in isopropyl hexadeconoate probably has a bit more effect on the oxyl main chain than if it was far away- probably slightly more acidic.
Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst in the Fischer esterification process, facilitating the reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol to form an ester. It helps in protonating the carbonyl group of the carboxylic acid, making it more reactive towards the alcohol, leading to the formation of the ester.
Yes, butyl acetate is considered polar because it contains an ester functional group, which gives the molecule a slight dipole moment. However, its overall polarity is relatively low compared to more polar compounds.
Esters are formed through a condensation reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. The acid catalyst helps protonate the carbonyl oxygen of the carboxylic acid, making it more electrophilic. The alcohol then attacks the electrophilic carbon, leading to the formation of an ester and water as a byproduct.