butyric acid is more polar
Phenyl acetate will likely be at the top due to its higher polarity, followed by naphthalene, and then naphthalene butyric acid at the bottom due to its lower polarity. The more polar compounds will generally travel less on a TLC plate developed with a less polar solvent like dichloromethane.
Phenyl acetate is less polar than butyric acid. This is because butyric acid has more polar functional groups present (carboxylic acid) compared to phenyl acetate (ester).
Naphthalene is more soluble in petroleum ether than in water because naphthalene is nonpolar and petroleum ether is also nonpolar. Like dissolves like, so nonpolar solvents like petroleum ether are better able to dissolve nonpolar solutes like naphthalene. Water is a polar solvent and does not interact well with nonpolar solutes like naphthalene, resulting in low solubility.
Naphthalene is strictly non-polar with a structure similar to two benzene rings linked together. Similarly ether is also highly non-polar. Since like dissolves like naphthalene is soluble in ether.
an acid is more polar than an ester
salicylic acid (an acid) is more polar than methyl salicylate (an ester)
It's a Carboxylic acid attached to a propyl group.In this case, the systematic/IUPAC name is Butanoic Acidor more commonly Butyric acid.
Benzoic acid has a higher boiling point than naphthalene primarily due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds, which are strong intermolecular forces. In contrast, naphthalene primarily exhibits weaker van der Waals forces. The presence of the carboxylic acid group in benzoic acid increases its polarity and intermolecular interactions, requiring more energy (higher temperature) to overcome these forces during boiling compared to naphthalene.
Formic, acetic, lactic, citric, tartaric, butyric, pyruvic, ...... , mevalonic acid and ........ and thousands more
Salicylic acid is more polar than aspirin because it has a higher solubility in water due to the presence of a hydroxyl group that enhances its polarity. Aspirin, on the other hand, has an ester functional group, which reduces its overall polarity compared to salicylic acid.
Stearic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid with a polar carboxyl group, making it more soluble in polar solvents due to hydrogen bonding. Hexane, on the other hand, is a nonpolar solvent with a hydrocarbon structure that cannot effectively interact with the polar regions of stearic acid. As a result, the polar nature of stearic acid prevents it from dissolving in the nonpolar environment of hexane, leading to poor solubility.
As you can see here this is the equation of acetic and stearic acid.it shows how they are different from each other. This is because acetic acid reacts much more exp[losively with water.