Steroid hormones, being lipid-soluble, can easily pass through a cell's membrane and bind to intracellular receptors, leading to direct changes in gene expression and protein synthesis. In contrast, protein hormones are water-soluble and cannot cross the cell membrane; instead, they bind to receptors on the cell surface, triggering a cascade of intracellular signaling pathways through secondary messengers. This key difference leads to distinct mechanisms of action and time frames for cellular responses.
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steroid hormones can pass easily through the plasma membrane, the hormones then bind to intracellular receptors which induce a metabolic pathway which later promotes transcription of a specific gene.
Paracrines are a group of local hormones that work on nearby cells. Autocrines stimulate the same cell and circulating hormones can travel long distances to stimulate cells. Hormones only stimulate cells that have their specific receptor.
Cholesterol is a lipid made of four rings of carbon. It is a vital component of cell membranes and acts as a precursor for the synthesis of various hormones in the body. Hormones like estrogen, testosterone, and cortisol are synthesized from cholesterol.
I have no freaking clue how and if you do you are a nerd!!
A steroid has 4-5 fused carbon rings. A monosaccharide has only one, a disaccharide has two, etc.
The two enzymes differ based on where they cleave the protein being digested. The amino peptidase cleaves the protein from the amino terminus while the carboxypeptidase cleaves the protein from the carboxy terminus.
carbon
Proteins differ from each other in their amino acid sequence, which is determined by the genetic code. This unique sequence gives each protein its specific structure and function. Differences in amino acid sequence can result in proteins with varying functions, sizes, shapes, and interactions.
The anterior pituitary produces and secretes its own hormones in response to releasing hormones from the hypothalamus, while the posterior pituitary stores and releases hormones produced by the hypothalamus. The anterior pituitary is derived from glandular tissue, while the posterior pituitary originates from neural tissue.
act locally instead of at a distance
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