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Pyrrole is a 5 membered ring heterocylic amine , the fused heterocylic form of it is Indole (Benzo [b] Pyrrole)
An azaindole is any of a group of bicyclic heterocycles composed of a pyridine ring fused with a pyrrole ring.
Indole is more basic than pyrrole due to the presence of the nitrogen atom in the benzene ring of the indole structure. The lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom in indole makes it more basic compared to pyrrole, which lacks this nitrogen atom in the benzene ring.
Pyrrole does not react with hydrochloric acid because the nitrogen atom in the pyrrole ring is part of an aromatic system. The lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom is delocalized within the aromatic ring, making it less available for reaction with acids.
The benzene ring is less reactive than pyrrole because it is very stable due to its aromaticity. The delocalization of pi electrons in the benzene ring creates a high resonance energy, making it less inclined to undergo reactions. In contrast, pyrrole is more reactive because it is not fully aromatic and has more reactive sites available for bonding.
Pyrrole and pyridine are both aromatic compounds, but they differ in their chemical structures and properties. Pyrrole has a five-membered ring with four carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom, while pyridine has a six-membered ring with five carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom. Pyrrole is more reactive due to its higher electron density, while pyridine is less reactive and more stable. Pyrrole is a stronger base than pyridine because its nitrogen atom is more basic. Additionally, pyrrole is more acidic than pyridine because its nitrogen atom can donate a proton more easily.
The names of nitrogen-containing rings commonly found in organic chemistry are pyridine, pyrrole, and pyrimidine.
Pyrrole is an extremely weak base because its pair of non-bonding electrons are part of the π-cloud (Kb = 2.5 x 10-14). Therefore, if pyrrole is protonated, it loses its aromaticity as the non bonding electrons are no more available for delocalization to form the aromatic sextet.
The single ring structures of nitrogen include pyrrole, pyridine, and pyrimidine. These rings are aromatic and exhibit unique chemical properties due to the presence of nitrogen atoms in the ring.
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Carbazole is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound. It has a tricyclic structure, consisting of two six-membered benzene ring fused on either side of a five-membered nitrogen-containing ring.
The pKa value of protonated pyrrole is approximately 0.8.