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Two antibiotics that affect nucleic acids in bacteria are ciprofloxacin and rifampicin. Ciprofloxacin inhibits DNA gyrase, an enzyme crucial for bacterial DNA replication, while rifampicin targets RNA polymerase, disrupting RNA synthesis. Both antibiotics are effective against a variety of bacterial infections by interfering with essential nucleic acid processes.

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2mo ago

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How do antibiotics affect nucleic acid?

Antibiotics can affect nucleic acids by interfering with the synthesis of DNA or RNA in bacteria. For example, antibiotics like quinolones and rifamycins target enzymes involved in DNA replication or RNA transcription, respectively, disrupting the bacterial growth and reproduction process. This interference ultimately leads to the inhibition of bacterial cell division and proliferation.


DNA and RNA are 2 examples of what?

Nucleic acids. Dna = Deoxyribonucleic Acid Rna = Ribonucleic Acid


Are organic acids antibiotics?

Organic acids are not antibiotics. Organic acids are compounds containing carbon that are naturally found in various foods and beverages. Antibiotics are a type of medication that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, used to treat infections.


What macromolecule provides instructions for growth?

Nucleic acids


A nucleic acids is a?

Nucleic acids are polymers of nucleotides.


What macromolecules is made up of nucleic acid?

They are the nucleotides . They make up nucleic acids


Do nucleic acids produce protein?

No. Nucleic acids are the building blocks of protein. There are various types of nucleic acids that form proteins.


Do proteins encode nucleic acids?

No. Nucleic acids encode proteins.


How are nucleic acids and proteins related?

Nucleic acids make proteins.


What are the four macromolecules of life?

The four major macromolecules are proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.


What is the name of the macromolecules that makes up DNA?

Nucleic acids.


Is nucleic acids the same as amino acids?

No, nucleic acids are molecules that store and transmit genetic information, such as DNA and RNA, while amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Proteins are made up of chains of amino acids, not nucleic acids.