An alcohol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, which gives it distinctive properties, including the ability to form hydrogen bonds and influence solubility. In contrast, an ether has an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon groups (R-O-R'), lacking the hydroxyl group. This structural difference leads to varying chemical behaviors and physical properties between the two classes of compounds. Additionally, alcohols are generally more polar and have higher boiling points compared to ethers.
alcohol
The product of the reaction of an alcohol C2H6O with itself is ethyl ether (C4H10O).
carboxyllic acid
There are two reasons for this; {1} boiling point: Tthe boiling point of water is greater than that of ether. So when the boiling point is greater then the vapour pressure will be low. {2} intermolecular forces: The second is intermolecular forces. When intermolecular forces are greater then the the boiling point will be greater and if boiling point is greater then the vapor pressure will be low. The inter molecular forces of water is greater than that of ether and so the vapour pressure will be low and and boiling point will be greater.
Ether
Alcohol is more polar and less volatile than ether, which can result in lower extraction efficiency and longer extraction times. Additionally, alcohol can form azeotropes with water that can complicate the extraction process. Ether is also considered safer due to its lower flammability compared to alcohol.
hydroxyl
Benzyl alcohol is soluble in ether because both benzyl alcohol and ether are nonpolar in nature. Like dissolves like, so nonpolar molecules tend to dissolve in other nonpolar solvents such as ether. This is due to the lack of significant difference in electronegativity between the molecules, allowing for interactions such as London dispersion forces to occur.
Dipropyl ether
Ester Alcohol Ether Amine
Dibutyl ether
ether