Martin Luther (1483-1546) was a German monk of the Augustinian order who was exposed to the teachings of one Johannes Tetzel on indulgences. One such teaching (which loses a little in translation from German) was 'as soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs.' These moneys so raised were used both for construction projects in Rome and for war efforts, both of which (particularly the latter), caused a degree of consternation in Germany, including from Luther himself.
Luther struggled with his own personal conscience and over a period of time, including a visit to Rome on Augustinian business saw the corruption and light-hearted nature of the priesthood there, including gross immorality. He was thus beginning to be disillusioned with the system to which he had dedicated his life and sought refuge both in further personal deprivations, personal counsel of a superior, and in the word of God itself.
This latter study, led him to the conclusion that indulgences, in both the way they were being taught and promoted, as well as in principle were wrong. This was based on a new understanding of what The Bible taught about salvation and grace.
Luther's 95 Theses Against Indulgences, posted on the door of the Castle Church at Wittenburg on October 31, 1517. This was followed by a much larger treatise on the same subject which made him a marked man as far as the Roman Catholic church was concerned. Although he had intended to remain a Catholic and reform the church, not willing to believe the pope could be corrupt, he later came to a different conclusion.
Martin Luther believed that people who bought indulgences were misled into thinking they could buy their way out of sin and punishment. He argued that indulgences undermined true repentance and faith, leading individuals to a false sense of security regarding their salvation. Luther emphasized that salvation comes through faith and God's grace, not through monetary transactions. Ultimately, he thought that those who relied on indulgences would face spiritual peril rather than true redemption.
Hitler argued that military force was a way to prove the superiority of the German people.
Luther's greatest heresy was to criticise the Catholic Church for selling indulgences. Prierias, Master of the Papal Palace, then declared any challenge to the sale of indulgences heretical.Luther soon began to call into question many of the practices and theology of the Catholic Church. There was to be no compromise and, unable to have Luther captured, tried and executed, Pope Leo excommunicated him.
abolitionists argued that slavery was morally wrong
. He argued against importation of slaves and motion the word 'slavery' be withheld from the constitution
the league argued that Imperialism went against American principles.
debated
In his 95 Theses, Martin Luther argued that indulgences undermined the true essence of repentance and salvation, which he believed should come from genuine faith and remorse rather than monetary transactions. He contended that the selling of indulgences exploited the faithful, leading them to believe they could buy their way into heaven. Luther emphasized that only God, not the Church, had the authority to grant forgiveness, asserting that salvation was a gift of grace rather than a commodity. His theses sparked widespread debate and ultimately contributed to the Reformation movement.
The league argued that Imperialism went against American principles
The league argued that Imperialism went against American principles
The anti - federalist argued against ratification. They attacked nearly every part of the new document.
Martin Luther believed that people who bought indulgences were misled into thinking they could buy their way out of sin and punishment. He argued that indulgences undermined true repentance and faith, leading individuals to a false sense of security regarding their salvation. Luther emphasized that salvation comes through faith and God's grace, not through monetary transactions. Ultimately, he thought that those who relied on indulgences would face spiritual peril rather than true redemption.
abolition
George Mason
could it be argued that the american revolution turned against its roots
They feared it and argued against it.
Anti federalists