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Italy was under Fascist rule from 1922 until the Allied advances in 1943 caused the Italian government to fall and be replaced by one friendly to the Allies. Fascism was a right-wing, authoritarian political movement with many similarities to Nazism, but was not identical to Nazism.

After the 1943 surrender of Italian forces, those portions of Italy not controlled by Allied forces were under Nazi control until liberated by the Allies.

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10y ago

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