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In the United States, the Bill of Rights is the name by which the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are known. The Bill of Rights limits the powers of the Federal government of the United States, protecting the rights of all citizens, residents and visitors on United States territory.

Here is a complete list of the Bill of Rights.

Amendment 1

Protects:

  • freedom of religion
  • freedom of speech
  • freedom of the press
  • right to assemble (gather in a group to protest)
  • right to petition (tell the government if it is doing something wrong)

Amendment 2

Protects the right to bear arms (keep guns for protection)

Amendment 3

Protects the owner of a house from having to let soldiers spend the night for free

Amendment 4

Protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures

Amendment 5

Protects people from:

  • double jeopardy (being tried in court twice for the same crime)
  • having to witness against themselves ("taking the fifth")
  • losing life, liberty, or property without a legal action, such as a trial
  • being punished for a capital (serious) crime without being charged by a Grand Jury

Amendment 6

Protects:

  • right to a speedy and public trial
  • right to know what crime he/she is charged with
  • right to have help from a lawyer
  • right to see the witnesses against him/her

Amendment 7

Protects the right to a trial with a jury

Amendment 8

Protects from cruel or unusual punishment

Amendment 9

Says that the people also get rights not listed in the Constitution

Amendment 10

Says that any rights that are not given to the national government are given to the states and people

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