The First Fleet was the fleet in which the first permanent settlers travelled to Australia. Consisting of convicts, marines and officers, the members of the First Fleet literally built Australia from nothing but bushland. Australia Day celebrates the arrival of the First Fleet and the beginning of European colonisation of the continent. Unfortunately, the First Fleet is also important to the indigenous people of Australia, as it signifies the beginning of their displacement from their own tribal lands, and the resultant loss of aboriginal culture.
When the First Fleet arrived in Australia, it symbolised Great Britain's claim on the eastern half of the continent. Colonisation means settling an area in the name of a particular country (or group), and the First Fleet's arrival meant that Europeans were settling in Australia under the name of Great Britain.
Australia was founded on Christianity, and Christmas is a Christian celebration (even though many will argue that it had its roots in paganism). Whether or not individual citizens still adhere to Christianity, the celebration of Christmas remains.
Australia Day, which is celebrated on January 26 every year, commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove in New South Wales on 26 January 1788. This was a significant date because it marked the beginning of European settlement in and colonisation of Australia.Many Australians do not actually realise the significance of Australia Day, having misconceptions about why we have Australia Day (such as thinking it is when James Cook first landed on Australia's shores). Many Australians are just happy to have a day off work.
James Cook (still a lieutenant when he first visited Australia, rather than a captain) was favourably impressed by his first sight of Australia's east coast, unlike his predecessor William Dampier who, upon exploring the northwest coast in 1688 and again in 1699, dismissed the continent as inhospitable. Cook believed that the east coast of Australia was suitable for colonisation, and he and Sir Joseph Banks recommended the region of Botany Bay as suitable for a convict settlement.
The First Fleet which began colonisation.
The South Australian Colonisation Act was passed by the British Parliament in 1834, and the first settlers arrived in 1836.
The First Fleet was the fleet in which the first permanent settlers travelled to Australia. Consisting of convicts, marines and officers, the members of the First Fleet literally built Australia from nothing but bushland. Australia Day celebrates the arrival of the First Fleet and the beginning of European colonisation of the continent. Unfortunately, the First Fleet is also important to the indigenous people of Australia, as it signifies the beginning of their displacement from their own tribal lands, and the resultant loss of aboriginal culture.
The first settlers arrived in Australia during Australia's mid-Summer.
When the First Fleet arrived in Australia, it symbolised Great Britain's claim on the eastern half of the continent. Colonisation means settling an area in the name of a particular country (or group), and the First Fleet's arrival meant that Europeans were settling in Australia under the name of Great Britain.
Australia was founded on Christianity, and Christmas is a Christian celebration (even though many will argue that it had its roots in paganism). Whether or not individual citizens still adhere to Christianity, the celebration of Christmas remains.
Australia Day, which is celebrated on January 26 every year, commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove in New South Wales on 26 January 1788. This was a significant date because it marked the beginning of European settlement in and colonisation of Australia.Many Australians do not actually realise the significance of Australia Day, having misconceptions about why we have Australia Day (such as thinking it is when James Cook first landed on Australia's shores). Many Australians are just happy to have a day off work.
The first sight the British had of Australia was barren desert. The first British man to come to Australia was William Dampier, who first landed on Western Australia's coast on 4 January 1688. His reports of Australia were decidedly unimpressive, and he even described the indigenous people as the "miserablest people in the world". Dampier felt the land was flat and unwelcoming, and held no promise for future settlement. This changed after James Cook sighted e eastern coast, which was rich and fertile. Cook saw dense bushland, clear harbours and the prospects for colonisation.
James Cook (still a lieutenant when he first visited Australia, rather than a captain) was favourably impressed by his first sight of Australia's east coast, unlike his predecessor William Dampier who, upon exploring the northwest coast in 1688 and again in 1699, dismissed the continent as inhospitable. Cook believed that the east coast of Australia was suitable for colonisation, and he and Sir Joseph Banks recommended the region of Botany Bay as suitable for a convict settlement.
England it was originally brought to Australia as a hunting animal during the first fleet England it was originally brought to Australia as a hunting animal during the first fleet
Captain Arthur Phillip commanded the First Fleet of convicts to Australia. In 1786, he was appointed Governor-designate of the proposed British penal colony of New South Wales. The First Fleet left Portsmouth, England, on 13 May 1787,and arrived in New SouthWales in January of the following year. This was the first officially approved European settlement in Australia, and marked the beginning of the British colonisation of Australia.
The South Australian Colonisation Act was passed by the British Parliament in 1834, and the first settlers arrived in 1836. South Australia is the only state in Australia not to have been founded by convicts. Governor John Hindmarsh arrived in the new colony on the HMS Buffalo, accompanied only by free settlers, who were English.