Scorched earth.
It took 30,000 Confederates out of uniform. It liberated the Mississippi, denying the Confederates any use of the river. It isolated all Confederates to the West of the river till the end of the war. It cleared the whole region, so that Grant and Sherman could head East to join up with the Army of the Cumberland in Chattanooga. And crucially, it gave Grant the credibility to be promoted to the job of General-in-Chief.
Everything was burned from Atlanta to the sea in order to keep the Confederates from having access to foodstuffs and shelter.
The Confederacy was denied all use of the Mississippi, and their units to the West of the river were cut-off for the rest of the war. Grant and Sherman were free to head East and save the Army of the Cumberland from starvation at Chattanooga.
Grant's Vicksburg Campaign proved to Grant, and Sherman, that forces could, for short periods, cut loose from the lines of supply to improve mobility and outflank the opposition. (Sherman would use this to even better effect later in his March to the Sea.) With Vicksburg's surrender, Grant closed off the Mississippi to Southern traffic, preventing the South from using it to move troops and supplies, restricting its movement and choking off Lee's forces in the East. It fulfilled phase two of Scott's Anaconda Plan, sealing the South's eventual fate.
The devastation rendered during Sherman's march through the South to the sea WAS INTENTIONAL. He ordered that anything which the Confederacy could use to help in the fight against Union forces be taken for the use of his Union forces, or if that was not possible, then to totally destroy so the Confererates could not use. This scorched earth policy was effective against the Confererate military forces, BUT it wreaked indescribable hardship on the civilian populationalso.
It took 30,000 Confederates out of uniform. It liberated the Mississippi, denying the Confederates any use of the river. It isolated all Confederates to the West of the river till the end of the war. It cleared the whole region, so that Grant and Sherman could head East to join up with the Army of the Cumberland in Chattanooga. And crucially, it gave Grant the credibility to be promoted to the job of General-in-Chief.
Everything was burned from Atlanta to the sea in order to keep the Confederates from having access to foodstuffs and shelter.
It was the last major Confederate garrison on the Mississippi. After Grant captured it, the Confederates were denied all use of the great river, and the war in the West was effectively over, releasing Grant and Sherman for service in the Central and Eastern theatres.
It was the last major Confederate garrison on the Mississippi. After Grant captured it, the Confederates were denied all use of the great river, and the war in the West was effectively over, releasing Grant and Sherman for service in the Central and Eastern theatres.
It was the last major Confederate garrison on the Mississippi. After Grant captured it, the Confederates were denied all use of the great river, and the war in the West was effectively over, releasing Grant and Sherman for service in the Central and Eastern theatres.
He believed it would cripple the Confederacy more effectively and force the South to surrender more quickly.
By attacking the infrastructure that supported the armies in the field. On Grant's orders, Sheridan set about destroying the rich farmland of the Shenandoah Valley. A little later, Sherman persuaded Grant that he ought to do the same thing in Georgia, including much destruction of the railroads. Sure enough, the Confederate troops who eventually surrendered were found to be barefoot and starving.
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The Confederacy was denied all use of the Mississippi, and their units to the West of the river were cut-off for the rest of the war. Grant and Sherman were free to head East and save the Army of the Cumberland from starvation at Chattanooga.
It ended the war in the West, denying the Confederates all use of the Mississippi, and enabling Grant and Sherman to head East and help the Army of the Cumberland. It also took 30,000 paroled Confederate prisoners out of the war.
By denying the Confederates the use of the entire Mississippi, taking 30,000 Confederates out of the war, and enabling Grant and Sherman to move East to help the beleaguered Army of the Cumberland in Chattanooga.
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