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At that time of Abraham the Hebrew, the area where he lived was full of pagan cults; they were polytheistic, worshiping multiple deities. Abraham was the first to advance the idea of ethical monotheism: the worship of One God, and the appropriate ethical code of conduct.
Judaism differed from other ancient religions in the following ways:1) It was the only religion in which God spoke to the entire assembled nation (Exodus ch.19) of over two million people.


2) It made a complete break from the surrounding idolatry. Their monotheism (belief in One God) set the Jews apart because other ancient nations did not share it. We've heard (for example) of Greek mythology and Roman mythology. What not everyone is aware of is that idolatry tended to go hand in hand with cruel, licentious and excessive behavior, since the caprices which were narrated concerning the pagan gods were adopted as an excuse to imitate those types of behavior.

(See: cruelties of the polytheists)

Compare that to God, who reveals His attributes in the Torah as wise, kind, holy, and pure. God is One, so the command to imitate His attributes (Deuteronomy 8:6) was (and is) a straightforward matter once one is even minimally familiar with the Torah.

(See: What do Jews believe God is like?)


Accordingly, Judaism was:

3) The only ancient religion in which a large percentage of its adherents were literate and scholars.


4) It was the only religion in which the people were ruled by God, with no need for a king, for several centuries (see Judges 8:23 and 1 Samuel 8:4-7).


5) The concept of morality was also the work of the Hebrews' religion, including the dignity and value of a person. It is the responsibility of the community to support the widow, the orphan, the poor, and the stranger passing through.


6) Under the law of Judaism, everyone had recourse to the courts. A child, widow, wife, poor person, etc., could initiate legal action against any citizen to redress perpetrated harm. Compare this to those societies in which (at most) only mature, land-owning males had rights.


7) Government is accountable to a higher authority. In other ancient societies, the monarch was all-powerful. Among the Israelites, however, the king was under the constant scrutiny of the Divinely-informed prophets, who didn't hesitate to castigate him publicly for any misstep in the sight of God.

(See: What was the role of the Israelite prophets?)

And, other than for the crime of rebellion, the king couldn't punish any citizen by his own decision. He was obligated by the Torah-procedures like everyone else (Talmud, Sanhedrin 19a).


8) A robber repays double to his victim, or works it off. Unlike in many other ancient societies, in Judaism debtors are not imprisoned or harmed. They are made to sell property and/or work to repay what they owe. Compare this to the Roman practice by which anyone could accuse a man of owing them money and the debtor could be killed (Roman Twelve Tables of Law, 3:10).


It is important to note that every one of the above existed in Judaism thousands of years earlier than in other nations. Here's just one example: Infanticide was practiced in classical European nations until Judaism and its daughter-religions put a stop to it.

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Jalyn Gottlieb

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How did the beliefs of the ancient Israelites differ from those of other nearby peoples?

The ancient Israelites practiced monotheism, worshipping a single, all-powerful God, which set them apart from neighboring peoples who typically engaged in polytheism and worshipped multiple deities associated with various aspects of life and nature. Additionally, the Israelites believed in a covenantal relationship with their God, emphasizing moral and ethical conduct as central to their faith, whereas surrounding cultures often prioritized ritualistic worship and sacrifices. This unique belief system shaped their identity and societal laws, influencing their narratives and customs in ways that distinguished them from other ancient civilizations.


Why did the israelites leave israel to come to Egypt?

They didn't. There are no records of any Israelites being in Egypt apart from the Old Testament. No Egyptian records or any other records mention them at all.


What do ancient China and mesopotamia have in common?

Apart from Geographical situation the main differences between China and Mesopotamia lay in their theory of religion, war practices,methods of agriculture and their different ideas about trading with other peoples.


What were the torture techiques of Attila hun?

He tore apart peoples limbs attaching each limb to a horse and he made the horse go in different directions. He also skinned people, or disemboweled peoples organs. Attila mainly tore peoples limbs of.


Is Ancient Rome Ancient Romania?

No. ancient Rome and ancient Romania were two vastly different places. Ancient Rome was in Italy on the Tiber river. Ancient Romania, was called Dacia in the times we are talking about. If you look at a map of Europe, you can see how far apart the city of Rome and the country of Romania are.

Related Questions

What was the significance of circumcision in biblical times and how did it shape the cultural and religious practices of the ancient Israelites?

Circumcision was a significant ritual in biblical times for the ancient Israelites. It symbolized their covenant with God and marked them as His chosen people. This practice set them apart from other cultures and reinforced their identity as a distinct community. It also served as a physical reminder of their commitment to follow God's laws and live according to His will. Overall, circumcision played a crucial role in shaping the cultural and religious practices of the ancient Israelites by emphasizing their unique relationship with God and their adherence to His commandments.


How did the beliefs of the ancient Israelites differ from those of other nearby peoples?

The ancient Israelites practiced monotheism, worshipping a single, all-powerful God, which set them apart from neighboring peoples who typically engaged in polytheism and worshipped multiple deities associated with various aspects of life and nature. Additionally, the Israelites believed in a covenantal relationship with their God, emphasizing moral and ethical conduct as central to their faith, whereas surrounding cultures often prioritized ritualistic worship and sacrifices. This unique belief system shaped their identity and societal laws, influencing their narratives and customs in ways that distinguished them from other ancient civilizations.


What group discovered a mixed culture while living among the Israelites?

The Samaritans are the group that discovered a mixed culture while living among the Israelites. Historically, they emerged after the Assyrian conquest of the northern kingdom of Israel, where they intermingled with other peoples brought into the region. This resulted in a blending of religious practices and customs, leading to a distinct identity that incorporated elements of both Israelite and foreign traditions. Their unique cultural and religious practices set them apart from the Jews in Jerusalem, leading to tensions between the two groups.


What belief set the israelites apart from the other groups living in the fetrile crescent?

The Israelites were set apart from other groups in the Fertile Crescent by their belief in monotheism, specifically the worship of one God, Yahweh. This contrasted sharply with the polytheistic practices of surrounding cultures, which worshipped multiple deities associated with nature and various aspects of life. Their covenant relationship with God, outlined in the Torah, emphasized moral and ethical conduct, distinguishing their societal laws and religious practices from those of their neighbors. This unique belief system fostered a strong sense of identity and community among the Israelites.


What set the israelites apart from each other?

The Israelites were set apart from other ancient societies by their monotheistic belief in one God, Yahweh, their adherence to a distinct set of religious laws and customs (as outlined in the Torah), and their sense of a chosen identity and purpose as the chosen people of God. They also had a strong emphasis on moral and ethical values that guided every aspect of their lives.


Did the Israelites have religious freedom under the Assyrians?

It is known that the Assyrians did not concern themselves with the religious beliefs and practices of subject peoples. When the Assyrians conquered Israel, they boasted of taking away the idols and treasures from the temples, but this was because of their value, not because of any attempt to influence religious beliefs. In spite of common opinion today, the people of the northern kingdom of Israel actually were at all times polytheistic. Apart from their national God, YHWH, the Israelite pantheon included many of the same gods as their neighbours, so when the Israelites were dispersed throughout the Assyrian empire they would have assimilated easily into the local cultures.We know that the Assyrians did not concern themselves with the religious beliefs of the conquered peoples. When they conquered the northern kingdom of Israel, they boasted of taking away the idols and treasures out of the temples but this was for their value, not in order to suppress the religion of the Israelites. It is now known that the Israelites were actually polytheistic and, apart from the national God YHWH, their pantheon included many of the gods of their neighbours. So when the Israelites were dispersed throughout the Assyrian empire, they would have assimilated easily into the local cultures, without religious coercion.


Why did the israelites leave israel to come to Egypt?

They didn't. There are no records of any Israelites being in Egypt apart from the Old Testament. No Egyptian records or any other records mention them at all.


What do ancient China and mesopotamia have in common?

Apart from Geographical situation the main differences between China and Mesopotamia lay in their theory of religion, war practices,methods of agriculture and their different ideas about trading with other peoples.


Why was the holy land named by the christians?

It was called the Holy Land by the Israelites. The word "Holy" means to be set apart. God set apart the land of Israel for the Israelite nation.


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All gum is manufactured in gum factories. Apart from that made in peoples homes. This gum is made in peoples homes, not in gum factories.


Who were the rulers of ancient Romans?

At first the rulers of the ancient Romans were the kings, then they ruled themselves during the republic and when that fell apart, they were ruled by the emperors.At first the rulers of the ancient Romans were the kings, then they ruled themselves during the republic and when that fell apart, they were ruled by the emperors.At first the rulers of the ancient Romans were the kings, then they ruled themselves during the republic and when that fell apart, they were ruled by the emperors.At first the rulers of the ancient Romans were the kings, then they ruled themselves during the republic and when that fell apart, they were ruled by the emperors.At first the rulers of the ancient Romans were the kings, then they ruled themselves during the republic and when that fell apart, they were ruled by the emperors.At first the rulers of the ancient Romans were the kings, then they ruled themselves during the republic and when that fell apart, they were ruled by the emperors.At first the rulers of the ancient Romans were the kings, then they ruled themselves during the republic and when that fell apart, they were ruled by the emperors.At first the rulers of the ancient Romans were the kings, then they ruled themselves during the republic and when that fell apart, they were ruled by the emperors.At first the rulers of the ancient Romans were the kings, then they ruled themselves during the republic and when that fell apart, they were ruled by the emperors.


How do Hebrew differ from ancient people?

Hebrews differ from many ancient peoples in their monotheistic belief system, worshipping a single, all-powerful God, which set them apart in a largely polytheistic world. Their covenant relationship with God emphasized moral and ethical behavior, as seen in their laws and traditions. Additionally, the Hebrew Scriptures (the Torah) provided a unique historical and cultural narrative that shaped their identity and practices, distinguishing them from neighboring civilizations. This focus on community, law, and divine guidance contributed to a distinct social and religious framework.