How Effective were the Policies of Gorbachev and Brezhnev?

Answer 1

The policies of Brezhnev, characterized by a period of stability and limited reform known as "stagnation," led to economic inefficiencies and a lack of innovation in the Soviet Union. In contrast, Gorbachev's reforms, including Glasnost and Perestroika, aimed to introduce transparency and economic restructuring; however, they ultimately destabilized the existing system and contributed to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. While Gorbachev's intentions were to revitalize the economy and democratize society, the lack of a coherent strategy and resistance from entrenched interests rendered his policies largely ineffective in achieving their goals. Overall, both leaders' policies reflect the challenges of adapting Soviet governance to changing social and economic realities.