How are the powers and structure of Congress different under the Constitution than under the Articles of Confederation?

Answer 1

Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had limited powers, primarily focused on foreign relations and could not levy taxes or regulate interstate commerce, leading to a weak central government. In contrast, the Constitution established a bicameral Congress with significantly greater authority, including the power to tax, regulate commerce, and enforce laws. This structural change allowed for a more cohesive and effective federal government capable of addressing national issues. Additionally, the Constitution introduced checks and balances, ensuring that legislative power would be balanced with executive and judicial branches.