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Mesopotamia, often referred to as the "Cradle of Civilization," emerged around 3500 BCE in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, primarily in present-day Iraq. This area was settled by ancient peoples who developed agriculture, leading to the establishment of city-states like Sumer, Akkad, and Babylon. Innovations in writing, law, and architecture flourished, laying the foundations for future civilizations. The term "Mesopotamia," meaning "between rivers" in Greek, reflects its geographical significance.

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3w ago

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