He bankrolled Sweden to wage war against the Spanish Hapsburgs. Because he was obviously Catholic and Sweden was Lutheran, this gave the Thirty Years War a greater secular focus than originally, where Ferdinand wanted to re-Catholicize the Holy Roman Empire.
Cardinal Richelieu
On a personal level, he was known for having a double row of teeth.On a professional level, he established with Cardinal Richelieu the Academie francaise and fought the Thirty Years War.
Cardinal Richelieu, serving as chief minister to King Louis XIII of France, is often criticized for his ruthless political strategies. He suppressed the power of the nobility and the Huguenots, leading to significant civil unrest and the weakening of regional autonomy. His involvement in foreign wars, particularly the Thirty Years' War, prioritized state power over human cost, resulting in widespread suffering. Additionally, his establishment of a network of spies and censorship curtailed dissent and stifled freedom of expression.
The Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand, also known as Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand, was the Catholic military leader during the Thirty Years' War.
Louis XIV got his power in 1643, when he was almost five years old. Although, since he got the throne at such short age, the government had to rely on the real ministers (Cardinal Richelieu and Cardinal Mazarin) to make sure that the State didn't reach bankruptcy.
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Cardinal Richelieu
The date of death of Cardinal Richelieu was December 4th 1642. That is ironic because a friend's cousin's birthday is December 4th. Now that you know that you can scare the living crap out of him. But he probably wont be scared because he is 35 years old.
Cardinal Richelieu of France was a proficient statesman and diplomat who aimed to increase French power and influence on the European stage. He often used alliances and military interventions to achieve this goal, including supporting Protestant powers in the Thirty Years' War when it suited France's interests. Richelieu's foreign policy was characterized by a realpolitik approach of advancing France's position through strategic alliances and interventions.
On a personal level, he was known for having a double row of teeth.On a professional level, he established with Cardinal Richelieu the Academie francaise and fought the Thirty Years War.
Cardinal Richelieu was a master in coordinating France's domestic and foreign affairs during the Thirty Years War (1618-1648). His chief goal was to prevent France from being encircled by the Habsburg dynasty, which controlled lands in Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Austria, and numerous other European possessions. As a result, Cardinal Richelieu actually supported the Protestant Swedes and German statelets against the Catholic Habsburgs, betraying his religious allegiance (he was a Catholic Cardinal), in order to preserve French independence. It was because of Richelieu's expert statesmanship that France would become the dominant power in Europe in the next century after the Peace of Westphalia, especially during the reign of Louis XIV.
C. V Wedgwood has written: 'The Thirty Years War' -- subject(s): Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648, History 'Richelieu and the French monarchy' 'Charles I'
The Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand, also known as Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand, was the Catholic military leader during the Thirty Years' War.
Louis XIV got his power in 1643, when he was almost five years old. Although, since he got the throne at such short age, the government had to rely on the real ministers (Cardinal Richelieu and Cardinal Mazarin) to make sure that the State didn't reach bankruptcy.
Yes, Armand Cardinal de Richelieu (d. 1642) was of noble birth and at the age of 22 was made bishop of a diocese where his family exercises hereditary influence. During the next twenty years, he was the power behind the French throne. The policies that he pursued, particularly foreign policy in which explicit religious considerations had no place, did, however, extend to his making war against the Huguenots (French protestants) but purely for dynastic reasons.
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