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Mao Zedong viewed the Red Guards as essential instruments of the Cultural Revolution, believing they would help purge capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society. He encouraged their fervent activism, seeing them as revolutionary zealots who could challenge the established authority and promote his ideological vision. However, as their actions became increasingly violent and uncontrollable, Mao's support wavered, leading to a more complicated relationship with the movement he initially inspired. Ultimately, while he relied on them to advance his goals, their excesses also caused significant turmoil within the country.

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4w ago

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