How did Robespierre create the reign of terror?

Answer 1

Maximilien Robespierre played a central role in the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution by advocating for revolutionary zeal and the need to eliminate perceived enemies of the state. As a leader of the Committee of Public Safety, he pushed for stringent measures to protect the revolution, which included mass executions of those considered counter-revolutionaries. His belief in virtue through terror justified the use of violence to achieve political goals, ultimately leading to a climate of fear and repression across France. This period of terror lasted from September 1793 to July 1794, culminating in Robespierre's own execution as a result of the very tactics he had employed.