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The Mongol conquest of China, primarily under Genghis Khan and later his grandson Kublai Khan, took several decades and involved a series of military campaigns. The Mongols first unified the various tribes of Mongolia and then launched invasions into northern China starting in the early 13th century, defeating the Jin Dynasty by 1234. Afterward, Kublai Khan focused on the Southern Song Dynasty, which was finally conquered by 1279, leading to the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty. The Mongols employed superior military tactics, psychological warfare, and strategic alliances to facilitate their conquest.

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1mo ago

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