How did ming learn about Europe?

Answer 1

Ming China learned about Europe primarily through trade and exploration during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. The establishment of maritime trade routes and the voyages of explorers like Zheng He expanded China's knowledge of foreign lands. Additionally, interactions with European traders, missionaries, and diplomats, such as the Jesuits, introduced new ideas, technologies, and cultural exchanges. These encounters provided the Ming court with insights into European politics, religion, and science.