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The Mediterranean Sea.
The overpopulated Greeks shipped off their surplus populations to seize new land and establish their own city-states. Over 2,000 were established around the Mediterranean and Black Sea littorals.
The ancient Greeks lived in cities (poleis) along the coasts of the Mediterranean and Black Seas.
The two main things the Greeks traded were olive oil and wine. Olive oil was essential for cooking, lighting, and cosmetics, while wine was a significant part of their diet and culture. Additionally, these products were highly sought after in other regions, facilitating extensive trade networks throughout the Mediterranean. This trade helped to establish and strengthen economic and cultural ties with other civilizations.
Decedents of the city of Atlantis, later Greeks
Other cultures were influenced by ancient Greek culture because they had established so many colonies throughout the Mediterranean Sea. Westerly at least as far as Sicily and the Southern Italian peninsula, Greek colonies came into contact with other cultures. Many of which were not as advanced as the Greeks and by this they were influenced in a positive way. Greeks also expanded into the eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea and came into contact with peoples in Syria, Judea among other nations. Their "Hellenistic" culture brought with them the great philosophers of ancient Greece and methods of government. Greek culture also became an influence because of the Roman empire. In many ways, the conquered Greeks, became a significant influence in ancient Rome. As Rome expanded, it not only brought with them Roman culture but also the Hellenistic culture of Greece.
The Greeks created colonies for various reasons including overpopulation, seeking new sources of resources like metals and agriculture, establishing trade routes, spreading their culture and influence, and providing opportunities for expansion. These colonies played a significant role in spreading Greek culture, politics, and language throughout the Mediterranean world.
You see, HE NEVER DID Your welcome
The principal thing which made them Greek was their common culture and language. They retained this culture throughout the colonies they established. There was no suggestion of accepting local cultures in the areas they colonized around the Mediterranean and Black Seas. In fact, when Alexander the great took over the Persian Empire, he acted positively to introduce Greek culture throughout it, believing it to be superior and 'civilising'.
The Mediterranean.
The Mediterranean Sea.
The Greeks first settled in Asia Minor, specifically along the western coast, during the early periods of their colonization around the 8th century BCE. Prominent cities such as Miletus, Ephesus, and Smyrna became significant centers of Greek culture and trade. These settlements were part of a broader expansion that also included the establishment of colonies throughout the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions.
The overpopulated Greeks shipped off their surplus populations to seize new land and establish their own city-states. Over 2,000 were established around the Mediterranean and Black Sea littorals.
In ancient times, groups of adventurous and profit-minded Greeks established colonies throughout the Mediterranean Basin and Black Sea coastal areas for primarily economic purposes. These colonies were mainly established during the Archaic Period of Greece, that is, in the 700s and 600s BC (or, BCE).
The ancient Greeks lived in cities (poleis) along the coasts of the Mediterranean and Black Seas.
The Etruscans developed a rich trade with the Greeks and with the Celts of North Italy and developed a form of writing. They influenced and were absrbed into the rising Roman empire.