The Mediterranean Sea.
It was invaded by Hyksos, Sea people, Hittites, Greek, Persians, ...
what did the grees persians and central asians have on the indian life between the mauryan and gupta empires
They adopted a superior strategy of first defeating the Persian navy, and cutting off their sea supply line. The Persians had to send half their army home for the winter, and the Greeks united the city-state armies to defeat the depleted Persian army.
Because most of the records historians have about the Persians were written by Greeks, the history is very skewed (Greeks hated the Persians- they had lots of wars). It's very negatively biased.
Basically the greeks themselves, Persians, romans, goths, and that's about it.
the Aegean sea
On land and sea, in Asia and Greece.
The Aegean Sea littoral.
They defeated them in a sea battle at Salamis.
The Greeks had superior armor and tactics than did the Persians .
The Battle of Salamis ~ see related link below .
It was invaded by Hyksos, Sea people, Hittites, Greek, Persians, ...
The eastern Mediterranean.
Eurymedon 466 BCE.
Take your pick - Salamis, Mycale, Eurymedon, Cyprus and others.
The Perian War 499-449 BCE.
The Greeks stood their ground and fought for their freedom against the Persians. Their victory caused the Greeks many lives.