The Hebrew tribes formed a United Kingdom called Israel, named after the patriarch Jacob who was given the name of Israel by an angel (as The Bible relates in Genesis ch. 32), which means "he who contends with God". Jacob had 12 sons (Genesis ch.29 and 35), for whom the tribes were named - Dan, Judah, Benjamin, etc.
Eventually, there was a civil war and the kingdom of Israel split into 2 countries - Israel in the north, and Judah in the south. The kingdom of Judah was named after the tribe of Judah, the largest of the Israelite tribes, which were the people of the southern kingdom along with the much smaller tribe of Benjamin.
Israel was conquered by the Assyrian Empire in 740 BC, and the ten tribes were taken and scattered across the empire to assimilate them, denying them their own language, customs, and religion so their descendants would become Assyrians. That's what Assyria did to all conquered nations. Hence, the "ten lost tribes of Israel". That left only Judah (and Benjamin), the last surviving Israelite tribes.
Judah was conquered later by Babylon, and the people of Jerusalem - the skilled and educated populace - were taken captive to Babylon. From that point onward in the Bible, they were referred to as Jews (Hebrew: Yehudim), which is the short form of Judean, meaning a person from the tribe and/or kingdom of Judea.
In most languages, including Hebrew and Latin, the word for Jew and Judean are the same. The word "Judaism" means "the religion of the Judeans". So the word Jew is one that came from Jewish history.
they are known as Jews
Israelites (Yisraelim in Biblical Hebrew), Hebrews (a term first used probably by Ancient Egyptians) and Bnei Yisrael ("Children of Israel") are all terms used for Jews before the Common Era.
The Hebrews themselves were the builders of the Hebrew civilization. Today they are called Jews.
It is often referred to as the Holocaust.
Arabs are semitic people who live in most of the countries of the Middle East. Hebrews were the ancestors of today's Jews.
Hebrew people later became called Israelites, then Judaeans, then Jews. Today they are called Jews.
they are known as Jews
All Jews are Hebraic, in that the Ancient Hebrews were the ancestors of Jews today. Tradition holds that the Jews came from Israel. Archaealogical evidence of Jews (known as Hebrews in ancient times) in Israel dates back 3600 years.
They were first called the Hebrews, then Israelites, then Judaeans, then Jews.
The ancient Hebrews lived from about 2000 BCE to the present. Today they are called Jews. That date is traditional, as no exact date is known.
Jews range from fair-skinned to dark (such as the Yemeni Jews and others). And by the way, to which "Hebrews" do you refer?
Today, we do not refer to Jews as Hebrews. Also, Jews do not have any customs about "keeping" hair.Orthodox Jews tend to keep their hair short.Today, we do not refer to Jews as Hebrews. Also, Jews do not have any customs about "keeping" hair.
The Jews of Persia were Hebrews that moved to Persia. They were the same people.
Israel is the home of Hebrews, but they are actually called Jews.
Abraham was called a Hebrew (Ivri) possibly because he came from beyond (evehr) the river. His family and descendants became known as Hebrews.
Judaism
The Ancient Hebrews are called Jews today.