How did the arid conditions affect the settlement of parts of the mexian cession?

Answer 1

The arid conditions of the Mexican Cession, particularly in regions like California, Arizona, and New Mexico, significantly influenced settlement patterns by limiting agricultural potential and access to water resources. Settlers were often concentrated in areas with adequate water supply, such as river valleys or near natural springs, leading to the establishment of towns and agricultural communities in those locations. Additionally, the harsh climate and terrain posed challenges for transportation and infrastructure development, making it difficult for populations to expand into more barren areas. As a result, settlement was more clustered and strategically planned around viable water sources.