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The arms race, particularly the U.S. Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) launched in the 1980s, placed immense economic and military pressure on the Soviet Union. The SDI aimed to develop a space-based missile defense system, which the Soviets perceived as a threat that required them to increase their military spending significantly. This escalation strained the already faltering Soviet economy and contributed to internal dissent, ultimately playing a role in the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The competition in military technology highlighted the USSR's economic weaknesses and inability to keep pace with U.S. advancements.

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How did the Cold War affect nuclear weapons?

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