How did the city of Lowell at least in the early years escape the the evils Jefferson believed inherent in urban industrial life?

Answer 1

In its early years, Lowell, Massachusetts, was characterized by a unique model of industrialization that emphasized a system of mill communities where workers, primarily young women, lived in company-owned boarding houses and enjoyed relatively good wages and working conditions. This structure fostered a sense of community and purpose, which mitigated some of the social ills Jefferson associated with urban industrial life, such as poverty and moral decay. Additionally, the city's founders promoted education and culture, offering lectures and social activities that countered the negative aspects of industrial living. Thus, Lowell initially provided a more stable and positive environment compared to other rapidly industrializing cities of the time.