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How did the colonial administration of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies evolve and how do they compare with that of the English in the Americas?
The colonial administration of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies was characterized by a centralized, bureaucratic approach, with a focus on extracting resources and converting indigenous populations through missions. The Spanish established viceroyalties and relied on a rigid Caste System, while the Portuguese prioritized trade and established a network of coastal outposts. In contrast, the English colonies in the Americas often developed a more decentralized model, with greater autonomy granted to local governments and a focus on settlement and agriculture. While Spanish and Portuguese systems emphasized control and conversion, English colonies fostered a more diverse and self-governing society.
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Who watched over the viceroys who ruled the colonies in the Americas?
The viceroys who ruled the colonies in the Americas were overseen by the Spanish Crown, specifically the Council of the Indies, which was responsible for colonial administration. The Crown appointed the viceroys, ensuring they implemented royal policies and maintained control over colonial affairs. Additionally, local institutions and other officials, such as audiencia judges, provided further oversight and support in governing the colonies.
What was the circular trade that the Portuguese developed in their colonies?
The circular trade developed by the Portuguese in their colonies involved a system of exchanging goods between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. In this trade network, Portuguese merchants would export manufactured goods from Europe to Africa, where they exchanged them for enslaved people. These enslaved individuals were then transported to the Americas, particularly Brazil, to work on plantations. The products from these plantations, such as sugar and tobacco, were sent back to Europe, completing the cycle and fueling the colonial economy.
Which statements about South America describes Spanish colonies but not Portuguese colonies?
Indian slavery was made illegal during the colonial era.
What describes Portuguese colonies but not Spanish colonies?
Portuguese colonies, unlike Spanish colonies, spread across four continents - Africa, Asia, South America, and Oceania. Additionally, Portuguese colonies, such as Brazil and Mozambique, had significant indigenous populations that mixed with Portuguese settlers, leading to the development of distinct cultural identities.
Which of the following statements about south America is true describes Portuguese colonies is true but not Spanish colonies?
the encomienda system was used throughout the colonial era.
What are the differences of Spanish and Portuguese Colonial Administration?
Spanish colonial administration tended to be more centralized and authoritarian, with a focus on converting indigenous peoples to Christianity and exploiting resources for the benefit of the Crown. Portuguese colonial administration, on the other hand, was more decentralized and focused on trade and establishing economic partnerships with local elites through the use of encomienda systems. Portuguese colonies also tended to have more mixed-race populations due to greater intermarriage between settlers and indigenous peoples.
Who watched over the viceroys who ruled the colonies in the Americas?
The viceroys who ruled the colonies in the Americas were overseen by the Spanish Crown, specifically the Council of the Indies, which was responsible for colonial administration. The Crown appointed the viceroys, ensuring they implemented royal policies and maintained control over colonial affairs. Additionally, local institutions and other officials, such as audiencia judges, provided further oversight and support in governing the colonies.
How did the first Africans come to Latin America?
As slaves for the Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the Americas.
What was the circular trade that the Portuguese developed in their colonies?
The circular trade developed by the Portuguese in their colonies involved a system of exchanging goods between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. In this trade network, Portuguese merchants would export manufactured goods from Europe to Africa, where they exchanged them for enslaved people. These enslaved individuals were then transported to the Americas, particularly Brazil, to work on plantations. The products from these plantations, such as sugar and tobacco, were sent back to Europe, completing the cycle and fueling the colonial economy.
What country did the Portuguese establish?
The Portuguese established colonies in Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, and several other territories in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
Which statements about South America describes Spanish colonies but not Portuguese colonies?
Indian slavery was made illegal during the colonial era.
What describes Portuguese colonies but not Spanish colonies?
Portuguese colonies, unlike Spanish colonies, spread across four continents - Africa, Asia, South America, and Oceania. Additionally, Portuguese colonies, such as Brazil and Mozambique, had significant indigenous populations that mixed with Portuguese settlers, leading to the development of distinct cultural identities.
What is the historical development of nineteenth century European colonial power?
In the 19th century, European colonial powers expanded their empires through conquest and colonization in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. This period saw the rise of the British, French, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, and Belgian empires. Advances in technology, such as the steam engine and telegraph, facilitated the control and administration of distant territories. The scramble for colonies led to competition, conflicts, and exploitation of indigenous peoples and resources.
Which of the following statements about south America is true describes Portuguese colonies is true but not Spanish colonies?
the encomienda system was used throughout the colonial era.
Do Portuguese have colonies in Africa?
The Portuguese Empire included African colonies until the end of the Colonial Wars, which culminated in the Red Carnation Revolution. They were:Cabo VerdeGuiné-BissauSão Tomé e PríncipeAngolaMoçambique
What was the primary difference between the Spanish and Portuguese empires?
The primary difference between the Spanish and Portuguese empires was their geographical focus and their colonial strategies. The Spanish empire focused on the Americas, particularly Central and South America, while the Portuguese empire focused on maritime exploration and colonization in Africa, Asia, and Brazil. The Portuguese established a vast trading network, while the Spanish sought to extract valuable resources, such as gold and silver, from their American colonies.
Did the commercial revolution in Europe take place before or after the establishment of colonial empires in the Americas?
The establishment of colonies in the Americas was part of the Commercial Revolution. They occured during the same time period.
