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Whilst the Athenian Republic was a true democracy, the Roman Republic was not. In Athens all decisions were made by its citizens who gathered in the Assembly of the People to vote. The task of the executive was to carry out the will of the people. The Roman Republic had three popular assemblies: the Assembly of the Soldiers (which was restricted to soldiers) the Assembly of the Tribes (this was an assembly of the administrative districts, which was open to all Roman citizens) and the Plebeian Council (which was restricted to the plebeians, the commoners). The Assembly of the Soldiers elected the higher officers of state (the consuls, praetors and censors) and voted on war and peace. The Assembly of the Tribes elected the lower officers of state (the aediles and quaestors). The Plebeian Council elected the representatives of the plebeians, the plebeian tribunes. All these assemblies could vote on bills. Therefore both Athenian democracy and the democratic aspects of the Roman Republic practiced direct democracy. This means that instead of electing representatives to vote on bills, the people voted on them.
However, the above did not make the Roman Republic a true democracy.
The voting system of the Assembly of the Soldiers was stacked heavily in favour of the rich. The candidates for election came all form the elites. There was often pressure to influence voters through the patron-client relationship, where rich patrons helped a retinue of poor clients in exchange for political support. The officers of state, though elected, did not truly act on behalf of the people and made their own decisions as they saw fit. The senate, which was the most powerful political body, was not elected and its members were from the two top social orders: the patricians and the equestrians. It acted in favour of the interests of the aristocracy. Therefore, power was in the hands of the aristocracy and the rich. Effectively, the Roman Republic was an oligarchy.
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What do you think was more democratic the Roman Republic or Athenian Democracy Please explain your answer?
Athenian Democracy is often considered more democratic than the Roman Republic due to its direct participation model, where eligible citizens could vote on laws and decisions in assemblies. In contrast, the Roman Republic had a representative system where elected officials, such as senators, made decisions on behalf of the citizens, limiting direct citizen involvement. However, the Roman Republic allowed for a broader representation of classes and a more structured legal system. Ultimately, while both systems had democratic elements, Athenian Democracy emphasized direct citizen engagement more than the representative nature of the Roman Republic.
How did the roman republic and athenian democracy influence later societies?
The Roman Republic did not have much influence on later societies except for the Italian city-states of the High and Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance which referred to it as a model for the development of their systems of self-governance. The society of the last phase of Roman civilisation (the Later Empire) had more of an influence in the societies of Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Athenian democracy did not have an influence util the development of democratic ideas in Modern Europe.
How did the roman republic differ government under the Etruscans?
because Romans have republic government.
What type of democracy did the Roman Empire have?
The Roman Empire was not a democracy, there were no votes and no voted elected officials. It was however designed as a Republic which had appointed representation, Senators.
Why did the ancient Greek city-state Athens have a direct democracy while the Romans had a republic?
Republic and democracy are two different things. A Republic can be a democracy, just as a constitutional monarchy today can be a democracy. Democracy existed in the Roman Republic, as it had three different assemblies of the citizens (Centuriate, Tribal, Plebeian). Athens went through phases - monarchy, oligarchy, limited democracy, radical democracy.
Who was first the roman republic the roman empire or the athenian democracy and in what order?
Athenian democracy, Roman Republic, Roman Empire
How did Athenian democracy differ from Roman republicanism?
The Roman Republic was a form of government in which the people would choose the representatives to govern them, which means that the elected the senate and assembly made the laws. The Athenian Democracy was a direct democracy which means that they were a form of government in which an assembly of ordinary citizens makes decisions. Any male citizen could take part in the Athenian Assembly but women, slaves and people born in other countries were not allowed to participate in government.
What do you think was more democratic the Roman Republic or Athenian Democracy Please explain your answer?
Athenian Democracy is often considered more democratic than the Roman Republic due to its direct participation model, where eligible citizens could vote on laws and decisions in assemblies. In contrast, the Roman Republic had a representative system where elected officials, such as senators, made decisions on behalf of the citizens, limiting direct citizen involvement. However, the Roman Republic allowed for a broader representation of classes and a more structured legal system. Ultimately, while both systems had democratic elements, Athenian Democracy emphasized direct citizen engagement more than the representative nature of the Roman Republic.
Did Athenian democracy or the Roman Republic grant equality to all people?
Neither - bot had slaves, upper classes and lower classes.
What are similarities and differences between the government of ancient Athens and that of the Roman Republic?
Both ancient Athens and the Roman Republic practiced forms of democracy, allowing citizens to participate in governance. In Athens, direct democracy enabled all eligible citizens to vote on laws and decisions, while the Roman Republic featured representative democracy, where elected officials, like senators, made decisions on behalf of the citizens. A key difference lies in citizenship; Athenian democracy was limited to free male citizens, excluding women and slaves, whereas the Roman Republic allowed for a broader definition of citizenship, eventually extending rights to a wider population as the Republic evolved. Additionally, Athenian government was more focused on public debate and assembly, whereas the Roman system emphasized a complex legal framework and a mix of aristocracy and democracy.
How did the roman republic and athenian democracy influence later societies?
The Roman Republic did not have much influence on later societies except for the Italian city-states of the High and Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance which referred to it as a model for the development of their systems of self-governance. The society of the last phase of Roman civilisation (the Later Empire) had more of an influence in the societies of Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Athenian democracy did not have an influence util the development of democratic ideas in Modern Europe.
The illuminated manuscripts created by the Axum civilization demonstrate a clear cultural exchange between Axum and which of the following classical civilizations?
athenian democracy APEX
How were the political systems of the Roman empire and the Roman republic different?
the Empire was virtually a Dictatorship and the republic was a democracy
Why did the Romans adopt a republic rather than a democracy for their government?
Their territory was too large to govern by democracy
What 3 countries inspired the us democracy?
The United States drew inspiration from ancient Greece, specifically Athenian democracy; from the Roman Republic with its system of checks and balances; and from Enlightenment-era philosophers like Montesquieu, who advocated for separation of powers.
What two political revolutions occurred during the Classical period?
During the Classical period, two significant political revolutions were the Athenian democracy's establishment in ancient Greece and the Roman Republic's formation. The Athenian revolution transformed governance by introducing a direct democracy, allowing citizens to participate in decision-making. Meanwhile, the Roman Republic emerged as a response to monarchical rule, emphasizing a system of checks and balances through elected representatives and institutions. Both revolutions significantly influenced later political thought and systems.
The roman republic provided a model for the US government in what way does the US government differ from the roman republic?
Temporary dictatorship
