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The social contract theory posits that individuals consent to form a government to protect their rights and ensure social order. When a government fails to uphold its end of the contract, violating the rights of the people, the social contract justifies rebellion as a means to restore justice and reclaim personal freedoms. Philosophers like john Locke argued that individuals have the right to revolt against oppressive regimes, asserting that the legitimacy of government is derived from the consent of the governed. Thus, if a government becomes tyrannical, citizens are morally and ethically justified in seeking to overthrow it.

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