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The writers of the US Constitution were heavily influenced by Enlightenment thinkers such as john Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau, who emphasized individual rights, the separation of powers, and the social contract. They incorporated Locke's ideas about natural rights and government accountability, ensuring protections for individual liberties. Montesquieu's advocacy for the separation of powers led to the establishment of distinct legislative, executive, and judicial branches to prevent tyranny. These Enlightenment principles helped shape a government designed to promote democracy and limit the concentration of power.

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