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The Enlightenment was a significant intellectual movement that emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority, which laid the philosophical groundwork for the French Revolution. Enlightenment thinkers like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu inspired revolutionary ideas about liberty, equality, and the social contract, challenging the monarchy and advocating for democratic governance. Their writings motivated the French populace to question the existing feudal and autocratic structures, ultimately leading to the uprising in 1789. The revolution sought to implement Enlightenment ideals, resulting in profound social and political changes in France and beyond.

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