Only one as far as I know: Joseph Goebbels.
His sin? Marrying a Protestant.
Hitler wasn't keen on the Catholic church as he believed that anyone who was loyal to the pope couldn't be loyal to him. That said, many senior officers and Nazis were at least nominal Catholics and there is no evidence that anyone was killed JUST for being a Catholic. The main resistance movement in Austria was the Catholic Resistance, and members were shot, but it was because of their resistance rather than their faith.
Roman Catholic AnswerThe Catholic Church has numerous bishops, and has had them for a very long time. The Church has never counted Its bishops by race.
The church began to split up. Those that followed Luther became Lutherans and many other factions of Christians grew as well.
It is true that reformers found many faults with the practices of the Catholic Church.
Henry was christened Catholic but when the church refused him a divorce from Catherine of Aragon so he could marry Anne Boleyn, he fought it and was excommunicated for his formation of the Church of England so he and England became Protestant except for a few hold-outs who were persecuted for the few Tudor reigns.
Johannes Kepler, the sixteenth century German astronomer, was excommunicated, but from the Lutheran church, not the Catholic church. His offense had nothing to do with astronomy, but with the relationship between matter and 'spirit' in the doctrine of the Eucharist. Nicolaus Copernicus was a devout Catholic, a canon in his church, and, late in life, became a priest. He was never excommunicated Galileo was never imprisoned, never tortured, and never excommunicated. He was, in fact, a devout Catholic before and after his trial, a close friend of the pope, and sent at least one daughter to the convent. Answer: Galileo because many people were not ready for his ideas
You answered it yourself- Henry Viii - the Great Harry and a bad man in many ways.
Many early Catholics were excommunicated for leaving the church.Roman Catholic AnswerThe Catholic Church does not "punish" people! The Church is the Body of Christ, the Church is there to bring God's Word (Jesus) to the world, and the people in the world to God. Even excommunication is a disciplinary action to help people come to their senses; it is certainly not a vindictive punishment, it is an act of love.
Hitler wasn't keen on the Catholic church as he believed that anyone who was loyal to the pope couldn't be loyal to him. That said, many senior officers and Nazis were at least nominal Catholics and there is no evidence that anyone was killed JUST for being a Catholic. The main resistance movement in Austria was the Catholic Resistance, and members were shot, but it was because of their resistance rather than their faith.
None! The Catholic Church did more than any organization or country to shelter and protect Jews. Churches, convents and monasteries, including the Vatican itself, hid Jews from the Nazis and helped many of them escape to safe countries. It is even said the Pope Pius XII would disguise himself as a simple Franciscan friar and sneak out of the Vatican at night and smuggle Jews out of Rome and into the safety of the Vatican. Thousands and thousands of lives were saved. The rumors of the Catholic Church cooperating with the Nazis was part of a disinformation campaign conducted by the Soviet Union to discredit the Church and drive a wedge between the Church and the Jews as well as with the rest of the world. Once the Nazis were defeated, the Soviets feared the Catholic Church more than any other group. All this information was revealed by former KGB agents when the Soviet Union dissolved in the 1980s.
The word is 'excommunicated'. If a person says or does things publicly that are against the teachings of the church they can be excommunicated. It means being cut off from membership with the church. In practical terms these days, this only amounts to a cutting off from the church where one was a member. Many churches do not practice this anyway, but when it is done it often simply results in the person going to another church which doesn't discipline its members. This of course defeats the purpose, which is to lead the person to repentance.
Roman Catholic AnswerAll the bishops, save one, refused to go along with the suppression of the Church and allegiance to the new church established by the King. The faithful were denied the sacraments and forced, legally, to attend Protestant services. The practice of the Catholic faith was forbidden by law, and many people were martyred. All Catholic property from parish churches to monasteries was seized by the King. The Catholic Church established a seminary in Louvain, Belgium to train native born Englishmen to the priesthood. After their ordination they returned to England to offer the sacraments to the beleaguered faithful. Henry VIII was excommunicated by the Holy Father.
There were many Gothic Style Cathedrals in the Catholic Church.
The Catholic Church is not the only Christian Church which has Confirmation. Many other ones do too.
Because there are many different cultures and traditions within the entire Catholic Church.
No. First of all, it’s just Catholic, not Roman Catholic. Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is never used by the official Catholic Church. Secondly, the Church of England kept many of the outward appearances of the Catholic Church, but that is all.
Before protestants there were was one major christian church. It was just called The Church. Within that church there were 7 different branches (the biggest being Rome) that believed the same just different traditions and language. At the head of each of these branches was a group of bishops. Once or twice a year all the bishops of the different branches discussed religious matters about the church. But Rome was basically the highest of the 7. As time went on the Roman bishops wanted only one leader to lead the whole group that could communicate to God for them. The church closest to Rome was Constantinople. So Constantinople was the first to hear about there change. Constantinople excommunicated the Roman Church and the Roman church excommunicated Constantinople. So then there was just 5 churches. When the remaining 5 churches got word of what went on they brought back in the Constantinople church and they became the Orthodox church. And the Roman church turned into the Catholic church. So basically neither of us were really excommunicated but most people call this the first schism. and the second schism being the protestant. but looking at this subject there are many differant opinions