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Approximately 25,000 female convicts were sent to Australia between 1788 and 1853. The transportation of female convicts aimed to address the gender imbalance in the penal colonies and provide labor for developing settlements. Many of these women were convicted of theft or other minor crimes and were often offered a chance to start anew in Australia.

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1w ago

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How many of the convicts were women?

The figures for how many female convicts were sent to Australia vary from between 24 700 and 24 960.


How did convicts return to England?

why didnt many convicts return to England


Were convicts sent to Darwin?

There were no convicts sent to Darwin. Darwin was only established some time after transportation of convicts to Australia ceased.


How many convicts were sent from England?

Prior to the revolutionary war which formed the USA, another 60,000 convicts were sent to North America (some sources say 50,000). About 165,000 British convicts were transported to Australia between 1788 and 1868. British convicts were also sent to Canada, as well as to its outposts in India, the Cape of Good Hope, Bermuda and Mauritius. Figures for these convicts are unknown, particularly as some of them were then sent on to Australia.


What housing did the convicts live in?

The earliest convicts lived in tents and rough huts built from local timber, and later, stone buildings were constructed. Many convicts were sent to work for farmers and free settlers, and these people would provide their accommodation. From the 1820s, women convicts were housed at the Female Factory in Parramatta. This was a high, draughty, two-storey brick building.


What did convicts live in housing?

The earliest convicts lived in tents and rough huts built from local timber, and later, stone buildings were constructed. Many convicts were sent to work for farmers and free settlers, and these people would provide their accommodation. From the 1820s, women convicts were housed at the Female Factory in Parramatta. This was a high, draughty, two-storey brick building.


How many convicts were sent to Australia during the second fleet?

=apparantly there are 717 convicts 191 marines and 1 190 officers=


Where were convicts sent before 1775?

Prior to 1775, convicts were sent to parts of North America and the West Indies.


What were the convicts collectively called that were sent to Australia?

They were simply called "convicts".


How were convicts sent to Australia?

The first convicts were sent to Australia on the First Fleet, which consisted of eleven ships. Subsequent convicts were also sent on ships, as that was the only method for transporting any cargo overseas. There were no aeroplanes.


Who was sent to Australia by this Europe country?

Convicts were sent to Australia by England.


What houses did the convict live?

The earliest convicts lived in tents and rough huts built from local timber, and later, stone buildings were constructed. Many convicts were sent to work for farmers and free settlers, and these people would provide their accommodation. From the 1820s, women convicts were housed at the Female Factory in Parramatta. This was a high, draughty, two-storey brick building.