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Rome united most of the Italian peninsula by 265 BCE through a combination of military conquest, strategic alliances, and diplomatic marriages. The Romans skillfully employed their superior military organization and tactics to defeat rival tribes and city-states. They also established a network of alliances, offering protection and benefits to local leaders in exchange for loyalty, which helped to integrate various communities into the Roman sphere of influence. This approach facilitated the gradual expansion of Roman control while fostering a sense of unity among the diverse populations of Italy.

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3mo ago

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