How were the collapse of the soviet union and of apartheid?

Answer 1

The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 resulted from a combination of economic stagnation, political reform movements, and nationalist sentiments within its republics, leading to its disintegration into independent states. In contrast, the end of apartheid in South Africa, marked by the release of Nelson Mandela in 1990 and subsequent democratic elections in 1994, was driven by internal resistance, international pressure, and negotiations between the ruling National Party and anti-apartheid groups. Both events symbolized significant shifts towards greater freedom and self-determination, yet they arose from distinct historical contexts and social dynamics.