How would Germany most likely have been different between 1848 and 1871 if Prussia had been not belonged to the German confederation?

Answer 1

If Prussia had not belonged to the German Confederation between 1848 and 1871, Germany might have experienced a weaker sense of national unity and less centralized political power. Prussia’s leadership role in advocating for German unification would have been diminished, potentially allowing rival states like Austria to exert greater influence. Consequently, the push for a unified German state could have been delayed or fragmented, resulting in a more disunited and possibly fragmented political landscape in the region. Additionally, the lack of Prussian involvement could have led to different outcomes in key events, like the revolutions of 1848, altering the trajectory of German nationalism.