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In 1945, the Allies were deeply concerned that an invasion of the Japanese mainland would result in massive casualties on both sides due to Japan's determined defense and the potential for fierce resistance from Japanese troops and civilians. Military planners estimated that an invasion could lead to hundreds of thousands of Allied deaths and injuries. Additionally, the Allies feared the possibility of Japan employing desperate measures, such as using kamikaze tactics or chemical weapons, which could exacerbate the conflict and increase the human toll. These concerns ultimately contributed to the decision to use atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to expedite Japan's surrender.

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5mo ago

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What was the reason using the atomic bomb?

The over-riding concern for the United States was to minimize American lives. After the conquering of Okinawa, that killed and wounded over 40,000 marines and soldiers, it was felt that the Japanese would inflict as many casualties as possible when invading the Japanese mainland. American and British military leaders were afraid that over 1,000,000 allies would be killed defeating the Japanese. That was totally unacceptable. The vast majority of the American people and military, had little sympathy for the Japanese people after Pearl Harbor.


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