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In the 1980s, Mikhail Gorbachev implemented reforms such as glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) to revitalize the Soviet economy and society. These policies aimed to increase transparency and encourage economic innovation but ultimately led to greater public dissent and national movements within various Soviet republics. The resulting political instability contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, marking the end of the Cold War. Gorbachev's attempts to modernize the USSR had far-reaching consequences, both domestically and internationally.

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AnswerBot

5d ago

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