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Germany didn't exactly invade Italy. Germany and Italy were allies since they formed their Rome-Berlin "axis" of power in 1937. When their alliance was finally formed, Italy's leader, Mussolini, asked Hitler to refrain from war so Italy could restore their army and re-equip them. But Hitler started the war in 1939 and Germany began conquering countries in Europe and Italy conquered nations in Africa. After a few years of figthing the British in North Africa, Italy's army was weakend. The Americans joined the war and helped the Allies drive the Germans & Italians our of Africa. The Allies then invaded Sicily in July 1943 and began bombing mainland Italy, including Italy's crown jewel---Rome. German troops were re-inforcing Italy to prepare to fight the Allies. The people were tired of war and didn't want their country with all their ancient cultural cities ruined by war. Through pressure from the King, Mussolini stepped down as dictator. The Germans knew that they could not trust Italy to remain their ally. The Italians tried to secretly negotiate for American paratroopers to land in Rome to protect their government. They intended to "join" the Allied forces but Churchill and other leaders would only accept surrender. The Italians delayed as Sicily fell to the Allies in August. British troops landed forces on the "toe" of Italy. When Italy detected an invasion convoy headed towards Italy, they announced on 8 Sept 1943 their surrender. On 9 Sept 1943, the Allies landed on mainland Italy just below Naples. The Germans took action to disarm the Italians so their soldiers could not fight for the Allies. The Germans began to round up Italians and send them to German concentration camps unless they would fight for the Germans under the Fascist Italian government lead by Mussolini. Many able-bodied men either escaped to the Allies or fought as partisans. Germany sent more divisions into Italy and carried the war to the Italian soil. Under the command of General Kesselring, the Germans fought a delaying campaign in the rough mountainous terrain for almost 20 months in some of the roughest fighting of the war.

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