This was quite a sticky issue before the Civil War. The most famous legal battle over this was the Supreme Court case Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857). Dred Scott was a slave who traveled with his master into Illinois, where slavery was illegal. Upon returning to Missouri, where it was legal, Scott sued his master for his freedom. The case eventually made it to SCOTUS, where Scott lost in a 7-2 decision, ultimately meaning that a slave could not be declared free if moved into a free territory. The case is considered by some to be the worst decision ever made by SCOTUS.
Because the Louisiana Territory wasn't divided into free or slave states yet.
she was a slave all her life until she broke free and moved to newyork city and became free
As more of the Louisiana territory became states, the issue of slavery grew. For example, if a state wanted to enter the Union as a free state, there had to be a slave state to keep the # of slave and free states equal.
In 1820, the famous Missouri Compromise among American political leaders at the national level of government left most of the newly-acquired Louisiana Purchase territory free of slavery. In a bid to maintain balance among slave-holding and anti-slavery states, the Compromise allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave-holding state, with areas south of Missouri also granted slave-holding privileges. The vast remainder of the Louisiana Territory was designated as 'slavery-free.'
This vast territory extended so far on either side of the Missouri line that a new Compromise had to be worked out. To get California admitted as free soil, Congress had to make special concessions to the South, of which the most controversial was the Fugitive Slave Act, where official slave-catchers were appointed, to hunt down runaways. This raised the temperature of the debate, and certainly hastened the onset of civil war.
Niether
Ferguson
Dred Scott was a slave who, after moving to a free territory, lived there for four years before suing for his freedom in 1846. His case eventually reached the U.S. Supreme Court in 1857, where the ruling stated that enslaved people were not entitled to freedom even if they resided in free territories.
it was equal.
dred scott attempted to leave the state he lived in which was a slave state and moved to a free slave so he can be "free" but slave is property and cannot be free ,
The political balance between slave and free states as of 1819 was disturbed by the territory of Missouri's petition for admission to the Union as a slave state.
Dred Scott
The Missouri River
dred scott
When the free population of a territory tops 60,000 settlers have the right to have a slave free state. This is a well known thing.
He could apply for his freedom, and it would be granted automatically.
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