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Five important Greeks who contributed significantly to the advancement of Western civilization are Socrates, known for his foundational role in Western philosophy; Plato, who established the Academy and wrote influential works on politics and ethics; Aristotle, who made lasting contributions across various fields including science and logic; Hippocrates, often referred to as the "Father of Medicine," who advanced medical ethics and practices; and Euclid, whose work in geometry laid the groundwork for modern mathematics. Their ideas and teachings continue to shape various aspects of contemporary thought and society.

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