That was the old question that had divided Americans ever since the Louisiana Purchase of 1803.
The Missouri Compromise, based on a straightforward dividing-line on the map (slavery banned anywhere North of the line), appeared to settle matters, but the new territories acquired from Mexico in 1847 made this unworkable.
Three more compromises were attempted, but the rejection of the last one by the newly-elected Lincoln (because it would have allowed some extension of slavery) finally triggered the civil war.
The Republican Party and the Quakers were the leading opponents of expanding slavery into the new territories.
No - there was no slavery in the new territories - California or New Mexico or Utah. Texas was a slave state already.
South ofthat line, slavery was allowed. But it only applied to the territories acquired from France in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. When the USA acquired vast new lands from Mexico in 1847, a new compromise had to be worked out, in view of the Wilmot Proviso, which declared that no slavery should be allowed in any of these new territories.
those who agreed with Lincoln that Slavery should not extend into the new territories.
It was the Wilmot Proviso that declared that there should be no slavery in the new states. This gained support in Congress, and by 1860 most Northerners agreed with it, while tolerating slavery in its traditional heartlands. That was how Lincoln got elected.
Too allow slavery in new territories
The Republican Party and the Quakers were the leading opponents of expanding slavery into the new territories.
David Wilmot was not for slavery. In fact, he thought that all the new territories that were in development should be free from the practice.
No - there was no slavery in the new territories - California or New Mexico or Utah. Texas was a slave state already.
Abraham Lincoln proposed a law prohibiting slavery in the territories as part of the famous Lincoln-Douglas debates during his senatorial campaign in 1858. Lincoln argued that the founding fathers intended for slavery to be contained and eventually abolished rather than expanded into new territories.
It declared that there should be no slavery allowed in any of the new territories acquired from Mexico.
Between 1854 and 1861, the area of territory open to slavery expanded significantly due to the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which allowed new territories to decide on the legality of slavery through popular sovereignty. This led to violent conflicts known as "Bleeding Kansas" as pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers rushed into the territories. Additionally, the Dred Scott decision in 1857 further entrenched the status of slavery, declaring that Congress had no power to regulate slavery in the territories. By 1861, the political landscape was increasingly polarized, with more territories and states aligning with the institution of slavery.
The Free Soil Party believed that slavery should be restricted in new territories to prevent its expansion. They advocated for free labor and opportunities for white settlers, without competition from slave labor.
The issue of slavery was a contentious one in the territories during the mid-19th century. The question of whether slavery should be allowed or prohibited in the territories was a central debate leading up to the Civil War. Ultimately, the issue was settled through legislation such as the Missouri Compromise and the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which aimed to address the spread of slavery into new territories.
Popular Sovereigntypopular sovereignty
South ofthat line, slavery was allowed. But it only applied to the territories acquired from France in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. When the USA acquired vast new lands from Mexico in 1847, a new compromise had to be worked out, in view of the Wilmot Proviso, which declared that no slavery should be allowed in any of these new territories.
Slavery