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To an Athenian family, olive leaves symbolize peace, prosperity, and victory. They are closely associated with the olive tree, which was considered sacred to Athena, the city's patron goddess, and represented the wealth and sustenance provided by olive oil. Olive leaves were also used to create crowns for victors in athletic competitions, further linking them to honor and achievement in Athenian culture. Overall, they embody the values and identity of the Athenian way of life.
In Pericles's Funeral Oration, key values of the Athenian people are prominently highlighted, including democracy, civic duty, and honor. Pericles emphasizes the importance of collective participation in governance and the sacrifices made by citizens for the greater good of Athens. He celebrates the city's commitment to freedom and equality, showcasing the belief that individual contributions strengthen the whole community. Additionally, the oration reflects a deep respect for those who have died in defense of these ideals, reinforcing the values of heroism and patriotism.
Pericles praises Athenian life in his tribute to the war dead to honor their sacrifice and to reinforce the values of democracy and civic duty that they fought to protect. By celebrating the unique aspects of Athenian society—such as its commitment to freedom, equality, and cultural achievements—he aims to inspire unity and pride among the citizens. This tribute serves both as a eulogy for the fallen and as a rallying call to continue defending their way of life against external threats. Ultimately, Pericles seeks to solidify a collective identity rooted in shared values and the sacrifices made for them.
Athenian women had the most influence within the domestic sphere, where they managed household affairs, raised children, and oversaw servants. While their public roles were limited and they could not participate in politics or attend the Agora, women played a crucial role in religious rituals and ceremonies, which were vital to Athenian society. Additionally, their influence extended through social networks and familial ties, shaping the moral and cultural values of the community.
Socrates was a philosopher in ancient Athens who played a significant role by questioning societal norms, beliefs, and values. He was known for his method of questioning, which challenged individuals to critically examine their beliefs, leading to self-reflection and growth. However, his teachings and questioning of traditional beliefs eventually led to his trial and execution by the Athenian authorities.
Socrates was the famous philosopher from Athens who closely examined and questioned Greek laws, customs, and values. He is known for his Socratic method of questioning and his teaching that wisdom comes from reflecting on one's own thoughts and beliefs, hence his motto "know thyself."
Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher known for his contributions to the field of ethics and Socratic method, a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue to stimulate critical thinking and illuminate ideas. He did not hold a formal job in the traditional sense, but devoted his life to questioning the beliefs and values of his fellow citizens in Athens.
Athenian education is more effective because they taught us the moral values that we are using right now.
Margaret Dodson has written: 'Teaching values through teaching literature' -- subject(s): Literature, Social values in literature, Study and teaching (Secondary), Values clarification, Values in literature
Graham Haydon has written: 'Fifty Years of Philosophy of Education (Bedford Way Papers)' 'Teaching About Values' -- subject(s): Moral and ethical aspects, Moral and ethical aspects of Teaching, Moral education, Study and teaching, Teaching, Values 'Education for a Pluralist Society' 'Values in Education (Continuum Studies in Research in Education)'
Democracy, Athenian dominance in Greece, spending the proceeds of the Athenian empire on glorifying Athens and putting half of the people on the public payroll.
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Axiology is the study of the origin and nature of philosophical values, or a particular theory of values of a specific philosopher - such as their school of thought.
Socrates was sentenced to death for impiety and corrupting the youth of Athens. He was seen as a threat to the traditional Athenian values and beliefs, and his teachings were seen as subversive to the established order.
teaching kids to learn
"Values are taught, not caught" means that individuals learn their values and beliefs through intentional teaching and guidance, rather than absorbing them through observation or imitation. It emphasizes the importance of teaching and instilling positive values in others through education and mentorship.