The Byzantine Empire was the eastern half of the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity through the Middle Ages. The Roman Empire was divided in 285 CE; it wasn't until 1453 that the empire fell to the Turks - over one thousand years after the Western Roman Empire, based in Rome, fell. Its capital was Constantinople, founded by and named after Constantine I, which is modern-day Istanbul.
The Roman Empire lasted in Constantinople, known as Byzantium before its renaming, for over a millennium after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. The Eastern Roman Empire, commonly referred to as the Byzantine Empire, continued until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. This marks a duration of approximately 977 years in which Constantinople served as the capital of a Roman state.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, the eastern part of the empire continued to thrive and eventually became known as the Byzantine Empire. Centered in Constantinople, it preserved Roman law and culture while also incorporating Greek influences. The Byzantine Empire lasted for nearly a thousand years, maintaining significant political, economic, and cultural influence in the region until its fall in 1453.
Amarna
The eastern half of the Roman Empire became the Byzantine Empire.
The religious leaders of the Eastern Roman Empire were primarily known as bishops, with the Bishop of Constantinople being the most prominent among them, often referred to as the Patriarch of Constantinople. This position held significant authority in both religious and political matters within the empire. Other notable titles included archbishops and metropolitans, who oversaw various regions and dioceses. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which emerged from this context, played a crucial role in shaping the spiritual life of the empire.
It was known, while it existed, simply as the Roman Empire. In order to distinguish it from the Western Roman Empire, historians have taken to calling it the Byzantine Empire. This name refers to Byzantium, which was the original name of the city of Constantinople, the Eastern Roman Empire's capitol.
Constantinople is famous for being one of the greatest cities in history it was known to be the capital of the Byzantine Empire, which is the Eastern part of the Roman Empire, it was also reached its height of power by the Emperor Justinian.
The Roman Empire lasted in Constantinople, known as Byzantium before its renaming, for over a millennium after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. The Eastern Roman Empire, commonly referred to as the Byzantine Empire, continued until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. This marks a duration of approximately 977 years in which Constantinople served as the capital of a Roman state.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, the eastern part of the empire continued to thrive and eventually became known as the Byzantine Empire. Centered in Constantinople, it preserved Roman law and culture while also incorporating Greek influences. The Byzantine Empire lasted for nearly a thousand years, maintaining significant political, economic, and cultural influence in the region until its fall in 1453.
Constantinople was in East Roman territory and was known as the city of Byzantium, and but was reinvigorated and reestablished by the Roman emperor Constantine, as his namesake in 306CE. The seat of Roman government was moved there briefly, and it soon became the head of the Eastern empire. After the collapse of the empire in c.476CE, and the following split, the eastern empire (now known as the Byzantine empire) was established, with its head at Constantinople. The city would remain a bastion of classical culture until her defeat at by the Ottoman Empire in 1453. The city's name was changed in 1930 to Istanbul.
Initially, it was Rome. The capital was moved by Emperor Constantine to Constantople (modern Istanbul) for strategic reasons: it was more easily defended. He named it Nova Roma; it was named after Constantine following his death.
The eastern part of the Roman empire was known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern part of the Roman empire was known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern part of the Roman empire was known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern part of the Roman empire was known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern part of the Roman empire was known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern part of the Roman empire was known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern part of the Roman empire was known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern part of the Roman empire was known as the Byzantine empire.The eastern part of the Roman empire was known as the Byzantine empire.
In 1453, Constantinople, the then capital of the Byzantine Empire, was captured by the Ottoman Empire.
Amarna
The Roman Empire was divided into two halves, with the Eastern half being more prosperous than the Western. The capitol of the Western Empire was Rome, and the capitol of the Eastern was Byzantium/Constantinople/Istanbul. When the Western half of the Empire fell to so called "barbarians," the Eastern half continued to flourish as what is now known as the Byzantine Empire.
Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire, which arose from the eastern part of the Roman Empire after its division. Founded by Emperor Constantine the Great in 330 AD, the city became a major cultural and economic center, reflecting the empire’s blend of Roman and Greek influences. The Byzantine Empire, known for its Christian orientation, governance, and art, thrived in Constantinople until its fall in 1453. Thus, Constantinople served as the heart of Byzantine power and culture.
The Sassanid Empire was centered in the country now known as Iran.