cotton gin
In American history, it is a new product that overshadowed all else (Tobacco, sugar, rice, long-staple cotton) economies when the all else economies decline around 1820's. A heartier and coarser strain of cotton that could grow successfully in a variety of climates and soils, short-staple cotton was harder to process than long-staple variety because its seeds were diff. to remove from the fiber.
Because Eli Whitney's cotton gin made production easier, it could be grown easily in various growing conditions, and because England was a major market for the product.
In the South, the effect of the cotton-gin on the production of short-staple cotton, so profitable that Southerners felt they didn't need to develop any other industries. In the North, technical advance and big immigrations from Europe, encouraging the factory way of life, where slavery was not needed.
SHORT-STAPLE
The Cotton Gin invented by Eli Whitney. The Cotton Gin removed seeds from cotton, which made Cotton, (which has a lot of seeds in it), a very valuable product. Before the Cotton Gin, it took a long time to remove seeds from cotton, with the C. G., the removal seeds took a short time, and the cotton could be used for clothing and other products.
The cotton gin made it profitable to grow short staple cotton across the South. Previously, it had only been profitable to grow long staple cotton on the seal islands.
The ability to produce short-staple cotton Virginia, but removing seeds from the cotton bolls was so labor intensive that growing short-staple cotton was only marginally profitable. That situation changed after Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793. With the seed extraction problem solved, short-staple cotton became the South's major industry. Cotton became king.
Eli Whitney made the production of short-staple cotton profitable by inventing the cotton gin in 1793. This machine significantly sped up the process of separating cotton fibers from their seeds, allowing for much higher productivity compared to manual methods. As a result, it made short-staple cotton, which was previously labor-intensive and less profitable, a lucrative cash crop, greatly contributing to the expansion of the cotton industry in the Southern United States. The cotton gin effectively transformed agriculture and the economy, leading to increased demand for slave labor to cultivate more cotton fields.
smooth cotton and rough cotton Long staple & short staple
Long-staple cotton is for better-quality fabrics. Short-staple cotton is for cheap garments, sheets, blankets and a mass of other goods for which there was a limtless market in 1861. The South was growing short-staple cotton.
It enomously speeded-up the process of separating the seeds from the lint in short-staple cotton. This made cotton a far more profitable crop, and the wealthy farmers were able to extend their plantations.
It is suitable for mass-produced items like blankets.
The ability to produce short-staple cotton Virginia, but removing seeds from the cotton bolls was so labor intensive that growing short-staple cotton was only marginally profitable. That situation changed after Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793. With the seed extraction problem solved, short-staple cotton became the South's major industry. Cotton became king.
1793
cotton gin
In American history, it is a new product that overshadowed all else (Tobacco, sugar, rice, long-staple cotton) economies when the all else economies decline around 1820's. A heartier and coarser strain of cotton that could grow successfully in a variety of climates and soils, short-staple cotton was harder to process than long-staple variety because its seeds were diff. to remove from the fiber.
Short-staple cotton differed from the long-staple variety in two ways: 1. It's bolls contained seeds that were much more difficult to extract by hand 2. It could be grown almost anywhere south of Virginia and Kentucky--the main requirement was a guarantee of two hundred frost-free days. Long-staple cotton requires a more semitropical area such as on the coasts of South Carolina and Georgia.